Material Properties
Rupture Strength of Injection Molded Ceramics
(Compositions in wt. %)
Material | Density % | Strength MPa | Weibull Modulus | Hardness VHN |
99% Alumina (Al2O3) | 98 | 300 – 450 | 9 | 1200 – 2000 |
Alumina-Zirconia (Al2O3-20ZrO2) | 97 | 400 – 600 | — | 1800 |
Cemented Carbide (WC-10Co) | 100 | 1500 – 2600 | 12 | 1300 – 1700 |
Cemented Carbide (WC-7Co-1TaC) | 100 | 2100 – 2200 | — | 1700 |
Silicon Nitride (Si3N4-8Y2O3) | 98 | 350 – 800 | 15 – 35 | 1600 |
Zirconia (ZrO2 -3Y2O3) | 95 | 200 – 800 | 12 | 1200 |
For MIM systems the strength measured over repeat samples typically has a standard deviation of less than ±20 MPa (±3 ksi) and the elongation has a standard deviation of approximately ±%. When different operations are compared, most properties are similar, but a few, such as impact toughness, vary considerably.